P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an- D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-ó- a-X-cm-jv-{S- kn-²m-´w- C-´y-³ a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-am-tbm- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- k-¦ð-]-§-fp-am-tbm- tbm-Pn-¡p-ó-X-ñ.- A-t\-Iw- B-i-b-ssh-I-ey-§-fp-sS-bpw- H-cp- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- k-aq-l-¯n-\v- B-]ð-¡-c-§-fm-b- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-s³d- co-Xn-im-kv-{X-§-sf- X-In-Sw- a-dn-¡p-ó- ^m-kn-kv-äv- Zp-cm-i-b-§-fp-sS-bpw- k-ô-b-am-Wv- P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an-bp-sS- a-X-cm-jv-{S- hm-Zw.- {]-kv-Ym-\-¯n-s³d- kv-Ym-]-I- t\-Xm-hm-b- A-_pð- A-Av-em- au-Zq-Zn-sb- X-Ån-¸-d-bm-¯- Im-e-t¯m-fw- P-am- A-¯n-s\- a-\-Ên-em-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv- A-Xn-s³d- a-X- cm-jv-{S- ^m-kn-kv-äv- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-¯nð- X-só-bm-Wv.- A-Xn-\mð- P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an-bp-sS- Xm-Xzn-I- \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ- kv-Ym-]-I- t\-Xm-hv- A-_pð- A-Av-em- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ- X-só-bm-Wv.-

1941em-Wv- A-_pð- A-Av-em- au-Zq-Zn- P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an- kv-Ym-]n-¡p-ó-Xv.- 1925 ap-Xð- cm-jv-{So-b- kz-bw- tk-h-I- kw-L-¯nð-\n-óv- D-bÀ-óp-sIm-ïn-cp-ó- ln-µp- cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-¯n-s³d- B-i-b-§Ä- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- {i-²-bnð- h-ón-cp-óp.- C-´y- kz-X-{´-am-Ip-t¼mÄ- cm-jv-{S-s¯- ln-µp-Xzm-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- a-X- cm-jv-{S-am-¡n- am-ä-W-sa-ó- BÀ-F-kv-F-Ên-s³d- \n-e-]m-Sn-s\- au-Zq-Zn- X-t³d-Xm-b- co-Xn-bnð- ]p-\À-hn-\y-kn-¡p-I-bpw,- hn-`-P-\w- sIm-ïm-sW-¦nð- t]m-epw- \n-e-hnð- h-cp-ó- c-ïp- cm-jv-{S-§-fnð- H-ón-s\- C-Ém-an-I- cm-jv-{S-am-¡n- am-ä-W-sa-óv- A-`n-e-jn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- tI-h-ew- B-i-b-]-c-am-b- Nn-e- A-t\z-j-W-§-f-ñ- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s¸-«v- au-Zq-Zn- \-S-¯n-b-Xv.- a-dn-¨v- A-t±-l-¯n-s³d- hm-Z-K-Xn-IÄ- kv-]-jv-S-§-fm-bn-cp-óp.- au-Zq-Zn- hn-`m-h-\w- sN-bv-X- a-X-cm-jv-{S- k-¦ð-]w- B-[p-\n-I- P-\m-[n-]-Xyw,- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X,- tZ-io-b-X,- _-lp-kz-c- km-aq-ln-I-X- F-ón-h-bv-s¡-ñmw- XoÀ-¯pw- hn-cp-²-am-bn-cp-óp.- C-Ém-an-t³d-Xp- am-{X-am-b- H-cp- cm-jv-{S-hpw,- A-Xnð- ssZ-h-¯n-s³d- \n-b-a-§-sf- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-am-¡n-bp-Å- `-c-W-hy-h-kv-Y-bpw,- C-Émw- a-X-¯nð- Po-hn-¡p-ó- ]u-c- k-aq-l-hp-am-Wv- A-t±-lw- kz-]v-\w- I-ï-Xv.- C-Émw- H-gn-sI-bp-Å- k-I-e-Xn-t\m-Spw- kw-LÀ-jm-Xv-a-I-am-bn- hn-tbm-Pn-¡p-I-bpw- tem-I-¯v- \n-e-\nð-]v- AÀ-ln-¡p-ó- H-tc-sbm-cp- {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xw- C-Émw- am-{X-am-sW-óv- i-Tn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp- A-t±-lw.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw- tZ-io-b-X-bpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpw- _-lp-kz-c-X-bp-sam-s¡- an-Yy-I-fpw- ss]-im-Nn-I-am-b- X-Xz-im-kv-{X-§-fp-am-sW-óm-Wv- au-Zq-Zn- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨-Xv.- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- C-¯-cw- I-Wn-i-am-b- hm-Z-K-Xn-I-fnð-\n-óv- A-t±-lw- H-cp- Im-e-¯pw- ]n-òm-dp-I-bp-ïm-bn-«n-ñ.-

hn-`-P-\-t¯m-sS- A-t±-lw- ]m-In-kv-Ym-\n-te-¡v- t]m-hp-I-bpw- ]m-In-kv-Ym-s³d- ssZ-\w-Zn-\- cm-jv-{So-b- N-e-\-§-fnð- C-S-s]-«p-sIm-ïv- A-hn-sS- a-X-cm-jv-{S- kz-]v-\w- km-£mð-I-cn-¡p-hm-³ {i-a-§-fm-cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- H-cp- a-tX-X-c- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- cm-jv-{S-am-bn- ]m-In-kv-Ym-s\- ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-Å- ap-l-½-Zm-en- Pn-ó-bp-sS- Xo-{h-b-Xv-\-§-sf- {]-Xn-]-£- \n-e-]m-Snð- \n-óp-sIm-ïv- ]-c-am-h-[n- in-Yn-eo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv- A-hn-sS- au-Zq-Zn- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïn-cp-ó-Xv.- A-Xn-\p-ap-¼v- X-s³d- ]-e- Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw- {]-kw-K-§-fn-ep-am-bn- ap-tóm-«p-sh-¨- a-X-cm-jv-{S- hm-Z-¯n-s³d- hn-I-e- B-i-b-§Ä- ]m-In-kv-Ym-\nð- A-hn-S-s¯- k-hn-ti-j- cm-jv-{So-b- Im-em-h-kv-Y-bnð- Iq-Sp-Xð- Xo-{h-am-b- `m-j-bnð- B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bm-W-t±-lw- sN-bv-X-Xv.- X-s³d- \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v- ssZ-hn-I- a-X-¯n-s³d- ]-cn-th-jw- Ið-]n-¨n-cp-ó- A-t±-lw- Po-hn-Xm-´yw- h-sc-bpw- kz-´w- \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v- am-äw- h-cp-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn-«n-ñ.-

hn-`-P-\m-\-´-cw- \n-e-hnð- h-ó- C-´y-³ P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an-bpw- C-´y-bn-se- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- ]-iv-Nm-¯-e-¯nð- kz-´w- ]qÀ-h- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf- G-sX-¦n-epw- X-c-¯n-ep-Å- ]p-\x-]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ-¡pw- am-ä-§Ä-¡pw- hn-t[-b-am-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn-«n-ñ.- P-am- A-¯n-s³d- A-Jn-te-´ym- t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-ó- A-_p-ssñ-kv- C-kv-em-ln- \-Zv-hn- F-gp-Xn-b- "-"-P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an- HuÀ- Zq-k-tc- C-Pv-Xn-am- Cu- Xz-co- tIm-³sI- ap-Jm-_ð- taw-'-'- F-ó- Ir-Xn- DÄ-s¸-sS- ]-e- Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw- B-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-ó-Xv- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ- X-só-bm-Wv.- C-´y-³ P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an-bp-sS- ]-Wv-Un-X-³amÀ- ]-e- Im-e-§-fn-em-bn- F-gp-Xn-b- ]-e- Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw- au-Zq-Zn-kw- A-Xn-s³d- hn-j-en-]v-X-§-fm-b- B-i-b- hym-Jym-\-§Ä- k-ln-Xw- hn-i-Z-am-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.- A-¯-cw- Ir-Xn-I-sfm-s¡- \-ap-¡v- ap-¼n-en-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ- C-´y-³ P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-s³d-bpw,- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-sS-bpw- _-lp-kz-c-X-bp-sS-bpw- hm-N-I-¡-kÀ-¯p-IÄ- \-S-¯p-ó-Xv- A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b- \o-¡-am-Wv.-

ssZ-h-¯n-t³d-Xp- am-{X-am-b- B-[n-]-Xy-hpw,- C-Ém-an-t³d-Xp- am-{X-am-b- hy-h-kv-Yn-Xn-bpw- au-Zq-Zn- ap-tóm-«p-sh-¨p.- ]-¦m-fn-¯- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p- ]-I-cw- ]u-tcm-ln-Xy- \n-b-{´n-X-am-b- G-Im-[n-]-Xy-am-Wv- au-Zq-Zn-b-³ km-ln-Xy-¯n-s³d- B-i-b-ta-J-e.- ssZ-h-¯n-s³d- \n-b-a-§Ä- F-ó- \n-e-bnð- th-Z-¯n-epw- {]-hm-N-Im-[ym-]-\-§-fn-epw- h-ón-«p-Å- B-i-b-§-sf- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-am-¡n- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bpw- C-Ém-ta-X-c-§-fm-b- a-X-§-sf-bpw,- kw-kv-Im-c-§-sf-bpw- th-Z-¯n-s³d- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-¯nð- am-{Xw- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-¿p-I-bpw,- in-£m-hn-[n-I-fpw,- `-c-W-co-Xn-I-fp-sam-s¡- a-X-\n-b-a-§-fp-sS- N-«-¡q-Snð- H-Xp-¡n- \nÀ-¯p-I-bpw- th-W-sa-ó- A-Xy-[n-Iw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-²-hpw- am-\-hn-I-Xm- c-ln-X-hpw- k-¦p-Nn-X-hp-am-b- Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-¯n-s³d- {]-Xn-tem-a-I-h-iw.-

ssZ-hw- H-cp- tkz-Nv-Om-[n-]-Xn-bm-b- `-c-W-IÀ-¯m-hm-Wv- F-óp- ]-d-bp-ó-Xn-\p- k-am-\-am-bn-«m-Wv- X-s³d- `m-h-\-bn-se- a-X- cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-¯nð- au-Zq-Zn- ssZ-h- k-¦ð-]w- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-¿p-ó-Xv.- ssZ-h-¯n-\v- t\-cn-«v- `-c-Ww- \-S-¯p-hm-³ km-[y-a-ñm-¯-Xn-\mð- ssZ-h-¯n-s³d- \n-b-a-§Ä- A-\p-k-cn-¨v- ]p-tcm-ln-X-³amÀ- `-c-Ww- \-S-¯-W-sa-ó- ap-ñm-bn-k-¯n-s³d- co-Xn- A-t±-lw- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p.- JpÀ- B-\n-s\- ap-Éo-§-fp-sS- `-c-W-L-S-\- F-ópw- hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-ó- B-tKm-f- ap-Éow- a-X-au-en-I-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- Xo-{h- ]-Zm-h-en-I-sfm-s¡- au-Zq-Zn- km-ln-Xy-¯nð- k-ar-²-am-bn- Im-Wmw.- "-JpÀ- B-\p- Z-kv-Xp-dp-\m-'-'- (JpÀ- B-\m-Wv- \-½p-sS- `-c-W-L-S-\m- cq-]w,- N-«-¡q-Sv)- F-ó- C-Jv-hm-\n-k-¯n-s³d-bpw- a-äpw- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä- Iq-Sp-Xð- Xo-{h-am-b- cq-]-¯nð- P-am- A-¯v- km-ln-Xy-§-fnð- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp-ïv.-

ssZ-h-¯n-s³d- B-[n-]-Xyw- (ln-Iq-a-s¯- C-em-ln)- F-ó- B-i-bw- C-Ém-an-s³d- N-cn-{X-¯nð- I-S-óp-h-ó- F-ñm- L-«-§-fn-epw- ap-Éow- P-\-k-aq-l-¯n-\v- Xn-Iv-Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä- t\-cn-tS-ïn- h-ón-«p-ïv.- {]-hm-N-I-\p-ti-j-ap-Å- \q-äm-ïp-I-fnð- J-eo-^-am-cp-sS-bpw- ap-Éow- cm-P-hw-i-§-fp-sS-bpw- `-c-W-co-Xn-I-sf- hn-aÀ-in-¨pw- tNm-Zyw- sN-bv-Xpw- ap-Éow- k-aq-l-¯nð- B-`y-´-c- kw-LÀ-j-§-fpw- tNm-c-¸p-g-I-fpw- kr-jv-Sn-¨p-am-Wv- ssZ-hm-[n-]-Xy-hm-Z-¡mÀ- {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p- h-ón-«p-Å-sX-óv- N-cn-{Xw- hy-Iv-X-am-¡p-óp.- C-Ém-an-s³d- tað-hn-em-k-¯nð- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«- th-Z-_m-ly-am-b- H-cp- Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv- ssZ-hm-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zw- F-ó-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv- B- hm-Z-K-Xn-bp-sS- h-Iv-Xm-¡Ä- F-¡m-e-¯pw- ap-Éow- s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n-\v- X-e-th-Z-\-bm-bn- A-\p-`-h-s¸-«-Xv.- A-Xy-[n-Iw- Zp-cq-l-§-fm-b,- a-X-_m-ly-§-fm-b- \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ- D-Å-S-¡w- sN-¿-s¸-«-h-bm-Wv- F-¡m-e-s¯-bpw- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z- þ- ssZ-hm-[n-]-Xy-hm-Z- Nn-´m-K-Xn-IÄ.- au-Zq-Zn-k-¯n-epw- ]-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv- Cu- A-]-I-Sw- X-só-bm-Wv.-

C-Émw- A-Xn-s³d- ssP-h-L-S-\-bnð- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Zw- F-ó- {]-Xn-tem-a-I- ZÀ-i-\w- DÄ-s¡m-Åp-ó- a-X-a-ñ.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hp-am-bn- k-a-c-k-s¸-Sp-I-bpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- hy-h-kv-Yn-Xn-bp-am-bn- ku-ay-am-bn- k-l-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-hm-\m-Wv- C-Ém-an-s³d- k-l-P-am-b- Du-óð.- A-[n-Im-c-hpw,- tað-t¡m-bv-a-bpw- kz-]v-\w- I-ïp-sIm-ïv- a-X-s¯- ZpÀ-hym-Jym-\n-¡p-ó- {]-h-W-X-bv-¡v- C-Émw- A-Xn-s³d- Xm-Xzn-Im-Sn-¯-d-bnð-¯-só- F-Xn-cm-Wv.- ssZ-h-¯n-s³d- t]-cnð- hy-Iv-Xn-I-tfm- kw-L-§-tfm- kv-Ym-]-\-§-tfm- a-\p-jy-cm-in-¡p-tað- B-[n-]-Xyw- kv-Ym-]n-¡p-hm-³ \-S-¯p-ó- {i-a-§-sf- \n-in-X-`m-j-bnð- hn-aÀ-in-¡p-ó- A-t\-Iw- ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä- JpÀ- B-\n-epw- {]-hm-N-Im-[ym-]-\-§-fn-ep-am-bn- Im-Wmw.- ssZ-h-¯n-s³d- ]-c-am-[n-Im-cw- tNm-Zyw- sN-¿-s¸-Sm-¯- B-[n-]-Xyw- F-sóm-s¡- ]-d-bp-ó-Xv- `u-Xn-I-am-b- X-e-¯nð- cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn- hym-Jym-\n-¡-¯-¡- hn-[-¯n-e-ñ- JpÀ- B-\nð- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.- C-Ém-an-s³d- Cu- k-l-P-am-b- kz-`m-h-§-sf- kz-´w- C-Nv-O-IÄ-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn- hn-I-eo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv- au-Zq-Zn-kw- \o-§n-b-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- au-Zq-Zn-kw- C-Ém-an-\pw- Kp-Ww- sN-bv-Xn-sñ-óp- am-{X-a-ñ- sX-än-²m-c-W-IÄ- kr-jv-Sn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

au-Zq-Zn-k-¯n-s³d- \-b-ssh-I-ey-§Ä- ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡p- hn-t[-b-am-¡p-t¼mÄ- C-Ém-an-I- kw-Pv-R-I-sf-bpw- k-t¦-X-]-Zm-h-en-I-sf-bpw- au-Zq-Zn- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bv-X- co-Xn-IÄ- A-]-{K-Yn-¡-s¸-«mð- am-{X-ta- A-t±-l-¯n-s³d- hn-I-e-hm-Z-§-fp-sS- A-]-I-S-ap-J-§Ä- Iq-Sp-Xð- hy-Iv-X-am-hp-I-bp-Åq.- ]-Xn-\m-ev- \q-äm-ïp-Im-ew- ap-Éow- s]m-Xp-[m-c-bn-epw,- `q-cn-]-£- ap-Éo-§-fn-epw- \n-e-\n-ón-cp-ó- A-t\-Iw- [m-c-W-I-sf- A-\n-Ém-an-Iw- F-óp- ap-{Z-b-Sn-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv- au-Zq-Zn- X-s³d- hn-I-e- Nn-´-I-fnð- ]-e-Xpw- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.- Cu- k-ao-]-\w- C-Ém-an-s³d- C-ó-se-I-sf-¯-só- \n-tj-[n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.-

C-Ém-an-I- B-i-b-§-fp-sS- kz-X-kn-²-am-b D-Å-S-¡-§Ä-¡p-t\-sc- au-Zq-Zn- \-S-¯n-b- I-S-óm-{I-a-W-§-fm-Wv- C-´y-bn-se- _-lp-`q-cn-]-£w- ap-Énw- ]-Wv-Un-X-cp-sS-bpw- Nn-´-I-cp-sS-bpw- Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð- au-Zq-Zn- sb- A-\-`n-a-X-\m-¡n-b-Xv.- C-Ém-an-s\- A-Xn-s³d- k-l-P-am-b- io-e-§-fnð-\n-ópw- A-[ym-]-\-§-fnð-\n-ópw- X-s³d- hy-Iv-Xn- \n-jv-T-am-b- hn-I-e-ZÀ-i-\-§-fn-te-¡v- ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w-sN-bv-Xv- au-Zq-Zn- H-cÀ-°-¯nð- X-t³d-Xp-am-{X-am-b- H-cp- cm-jv-{So-b- C-Ém-an-s\- I-sï-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.- th-Z-¯nð- ]-c-tem-I-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s¸-«p- `u-Xn-Im-Xo-X-am-b- H-c-h-kv-Y-bp-sS- hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-§-fp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s¸-«pw- h-ón-«p-Å- ]-e- ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-sf-bpw- cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn- hym-Jym-\n-¡p-I-h-gn- a-X-¯n-\v- A-\y-am-b- A-t\-Iw- \-h- ]-cn-th-j-§-fm-Wv- au-Zq-Zn-k-¯n-s³d- kw-`m-h-\.- \n-cp-]-{Z-h-I-c-am-b- H-cp- a-Xm-Xv-a-I-X-bnð-\n-óv- C-Ém-an-s\- F-ñm- C-X-c- kw-kv-Im-c-§-tfm-Spw- kw-LÀ-j-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-ó- c-tWm-Xv-kp-I- a-Xm-Xv-a-I-X-bn-te-¡v- hym-Jym-\n-s¨-¯n-¨-Xp-h-gn- au-Zq-Zn- sN-bv-X-Xv- ssl-µ-h- kw-kv-Im-c-s¯- A-Xn-\-\y-am-b- cm-jv-{So-b-þ-c-tWm-Xv-kp-I- kz-Xz-¯n-te-¡v- ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m-³ BÀ-F-kv-F-kv- \-S-¯n-b- {i-a-§Ä-¡v- C-Ém-an-s³d- t]-cn-ep-Å- H-cp- _-Zð-[m-c- I-sï-¯p-I-X-só-bm-Wv.- Cu-bÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv- P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an-sb- BÀ-F-kv-F-kn-s³d- C-Ém-an-I- _-Zð- F-óp-hn-fn-¡p-ó-Xv.-

th-Z-¯nð- a-X-s¯- kq-Nn-¸n-¡m-³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å- ]-Z-am-Wv- Zo-³.- A-tXm-sSm-¸w-X-só- ]-c-tem-I- kv-Yn-Xn-sb-bpw- Zo-³ F-ó- ]-Zw-sIm-ïv- ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp-ïv.- au-Zq-Zn-bm-h-s«- Zo-\n-s\- cm-jv-{So-b- hy-h-kv-Yn-Xn-sb-óp- hym-Jym-\n-¨p.- A-[n-Im-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- ]-cn-]qÀ-®- hy-h-kv-Yn-Xn-sb-bm-Wv- A-±-lw- Zo-³ F-óv- hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv.- Cu- hym-Jym-\-am-h-s«- C-Ém-an-s³d- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\- {]-am-W-am-b- JpÀ- B-\n-se- \n-c-h-[n- hm-Iy-§-fp-sS- B-i-b-§Ä-¡v- hn-cp-²-am-bn- h-cp-ó-Xm-Wv.- C-´y-bn-se- \n-c-h-[n- ap-Éow- [n-j-Wm-im-en-IÄ- Cu- B-i-b-ssh-I-eyw- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- {i-²-bnð-s]-Sp-¯p-hm-³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wp-ïm-b-Xv.- C-Ém-an-s³d- ]qÀ-®-X-sb- A-[n-Im-c-{]m-]v-Xn-bp-am-bn- _-\v-[n-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv- ap-Éow- Nn-´m-K-Xn-I-fnð- A-[n-Im-c- {]m-]v-Xn-¡m-bp-Å- Xz-c-bpw- ssh-Im-cn-I- k-½À-±-hpw- B-th-i-hpw- kr-jv-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡m-³ au-Zq-Zn- {i-an-¨p.- A-[n-Im-cw- ssI-h-cm-¯- Im-e-t¯m-fw- `q-an-bnð- ]-Wn-Xp-bÀ-¯-s¸-Sm-¯- H-cp- `m-h-\m- ho-Sp-t]m-se-bm-Wv- C-Émw- F-ó- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- hym-Jym-\w- Ip-{]-kn-²-am-Wv.- A-t\-I-e-£w- ap-Éo-§-sf- A-h-cp-sS- a-X-Io-b- hy-Iv-Xn-Xz-¯nð-\n-óv- \nÀ-_-\v-[-]qÀ-Æw- ]-dn-¨p-am-äp-I-bpw,- ap-Énw- P-\-X- Po-hn-¡p-ó- _-lp-kz-c-þ-a-X-\n-c-t]-£- cm-jv-{S-§-fnð- \n-e-hn-ep-Å- cm-jv-{So-b- hy-h-kv-Y-I-tfm-Sv- kw-LÀ-j-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-hm-³ {]-tNm-Z-\w- \ð-Ip-I-bpw- sN-¿p-ó-Xm-Wv,- sX-äm-b-co-Xn-bnð- a-X-¯n-s³d- ]qÀ-®-X-sb- A-[n-Im-c-{]m-]v-Xn-bp-am-bn- _-\v-[n-¸n-¡p-ó- au-Zq-Zn-b-³ ZpÀ-hym-Jym-\w.- C-´y-bnð- Cu- \n-e-]m-Sv- D-bÀ-¯p-ó- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-b- sh-ñp-hn-fn- sN-dp-X-ñ.-

tem-I-s¯-bpw- tem-I- cm-jv-{S-§-fn-se- a-\p-jy-sc-bpw- C-Ém-an-t³d-Xp- am-{X-am-b- H-cp- I-®n-eq-sS- Im-Wp-I-bpw- a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb- ap-Éow- A-ap-Éow- F-ón-§-s\- k-¦p-Nn-X-am-b- c-tï- c-ïv- hn-ti-j-W-§-tfm-sS- am-{Xw- k-ao-]n-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-óp- au-Zq-Zn-kw.- \n-c-h-[n- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\- bm-YmÀ-°y-§-sf- Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¨p-sIm-ïv- H-cp- h-i-¯v- X-s³d- Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-ep-Å- C-Ém-an-s\-bpw- a-dp-h-i-¯v- B- C-Ém-an-s\-XnÀ- \nð-¡p-ó- a-sä-ñm-h-sc-bpw- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-¡p-I-bpw,- cm-jv-{So-b- C-Ém-an-s³d- h-Iv-Xm-¡Ä- H-gn-sI- k-I-e-sc-bpw- A-hn-izm-k-¯n-s³d- (Ip-^vÀ)- {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ- F-ó- \n-e-bnð- Im-Wp-I-bpw- sN-¿p-ó- \n-co-£-W- ssh-I-ey-s¯- Xm-Xzn-I-am-bn- \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv- P-am-A-s¯- km-ln-Xy-§Ä- sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.- cm-jv-{So-b- C-Ém-an-s\- \-ò-bp-sS- i-Iv-Xn-bm-bpw,- A-sXm-gn-¨v- a-sä-ñm-än-s\-bpw- A-hn-izm-k-¯n-s³d-bpw- Xn-ò-bp-sS-bpw- i-Iv-Xn-bm-bp-am-Wv- au-Zq-Zn-kw- k-¦ð-]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv.- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- C-Ém-an-s³d- {]-Xn-]-£-¯v- ap-Énw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-hm-Zn-I-fpw- DÄ-s¸-Sp-óp-sh-ó-Xm-Wv- au-Zq-Zn- k-¯n-s³d- ssh-Nn-{Xy-§-fn-sem-óv.- au-Zq-Zn-k-s¯- A-Xn-s³d- tað-]-d-ª- hym-Jym-\-§-fp-sS-sbm-s¡- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-¯nð- C-Ém-an-s³d- kz-X-kn-²-am-b- B-i-b-§-fp-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ayw-sN-bv-Xp- t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- C-Émw-X-só-bm-Wv- au-Zq-Zn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¯-Xv- F-óp- Im-Wmw.- A-[n-Im-c-an-ñm-¯- a-Xw- A-]qÀ-®-am-Wv- F-ó- hym-Jym-\w- C-Ém-an-\v- A-\y-am-Wv.- A-[n-Im-c-¯n-\p-th-ïn-bp-Å- t]m-cm-«-MÄ-¡v- ]-iv-Nm-¯-e-sam-cp-¡p-ó- au-Zq-Zn-b-³ a-X- k-¦ð-]w- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- C-´y-bn-se- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Zn-I-fm-ñm-¯- ap-Én-§-sf-sbm-s¡- A-ap-Énw- ]-£-¯v- t{i-Wo-I-cn-¡p-óp.- A-t\-Iw- sX-än-²m-c-W-IÄ-¡v- ]-iv-Nm-¯-e-am-tb-¡m-hp-ó- Cu- \n-e-]m-Sv- `o-I-c-X-bp-sS- D-Å-S-¡-§-sf- \ym-bo-I-cn-¡-bpw- c-Iv-X-cq-jn-X-§-fm-b- a-X-kw-LÀ-j-§Ä-¡v- a-Xm-Xv-a-I- ]-cn-th-jw- NmÀ-¯p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-óp.-

ap-Éo-am-bn- Po-hn-¡p-hm-³ C-Ém-an-s³d- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- B-h-iy-am-Wv- F-ó- Nn-´m-K-Xn- C-Ém-an-\v- A-\y-am-Wv.- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- A-´-co-£-¯n-epw- km-l-N-cy-§-fn-epw- Po-hn-¨p-sIm-ïv- a-X-s¯- cm-jv-{So-b-¯n-te-¡v- h-en-¨n-g-bv-¡m-sX- hy-Iv-Xn-\n-jv-T-X-bp-sS- X-e-¯nð- H-cp-¡p-hm-³ H-cp- b-YmÀ-°- ap-Éo-an-\v- Xm-Xzn-I-tam- {]m-tbm-Kn-I-tam- B-b- X-S-Ê-§Ä- G-Xp-an-ñ- F-ó-Xm-Wv- h-kv-Xp-X.- Cu- h-kv-Xp-X-sb- \n-tj-[n-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv- ap-Éow- a-\-Êp-I-fnð- a-X-cm-jv-{S- t_m-[-¯n-s³d- hn-¯p-ap-f-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯v- cm-jv-{So-bm-[n-Im-cw- C-Ém-an-s³d- in-c-Êm-Wv- F-óp- sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡m-³ au-Zq-Zn-kw- I-Tn-\-b-Xv-\w- \-S-¯n-b-Xv.- au-Zq-Zn-kw- `o-I-c-hm-Z-¯n-s³d- Xm-Xzn-I- t{]-c-W-I-fnð- H-óm-bn-¯o-cp-ó-Xv- A-¯-c-¯n-em-Wv.- a-X-¯n-\v- A-\y-hpw- A-]-cn-Nn-X-hp-am-b- {]-tbm-K-co-Xn-IÄ- A-h-ew-_n-¨pw- C-Ém-an-s³d- tað-t¡m-bv-a-¡p-th-ïn- A-ap-Énw- hy-Iv-Xn-I-tfm-Spw,- A-h-kv-Y-I-tfm-Spw- \n-c-´-c- kw-LÀ-j-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-ó- `o-I-c-X-bv-¡v- au-Zq-Zn-k-t¯-¡mÄ- an-I-¨- a-säm-cp- X-Xz-im-kv-{Xw- th-sd-bn-ñ- F-ó-Xv- A-\p-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS- sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«- k-Xy-am-Wv.-

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-bpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-sb-bpw,- _-lp-kz-c- km-aq-ln-I-X-sb-bpw- i-{Xp-]-£-¯p- Im-Wp-ó- P-am-A-s¯- C-Ém-an- A-Xn-s³d- Xm-Xzn-Im-Nm-cy-\m-b- au-Zq-Zn-sb- ]qÀ-®-hpw- hy-Iv-X-hp-am-b- co-Xn-bnð-¯-só- X-Ån-¸-d-bm-¯- Im-e-t¯m-fw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hp-am-bpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-am-bpw- _-lp-kz-c- km-aq-ln-I-X-bp-am-bpw- A-hÀ- \-S-¯p-ó- k-l-hÀ-¯n-¯- {i-a-§Ä- kw-i-bm-kv-]-Z-§-fm-Wv.- Im-c-Ww- A-Xn-\p-]n-ónð- a-X-cm-jv-{S-þ-`o-I-c-hm-Z-¯n-s³d- h-Iv-Xm-¡Ä- ]p-eÀ-¯p-ó- Zp-cq-l-am-b- Nn-e- e-£y-§Ä- ]-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-óp-ïv.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-t¯m-Sv- t\À-¡p-t\À- t]m-cm-«w- km-[y-am-Im-sX- h-cp-I-bpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X- s]m-Xp-k-½-Xn-bp-Å- H-cp- km-aq-ly- A-h-kv-Y-bm-bn- \n-e-\nð-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-t¼mÄ- X-{´-]-c-am-b- \o-¡-§-fn-eq-sS- A-h- c-ïn-s\-bpw- Io-gv-s]-Sp-¯-W-sa-ó- B-i-bw- hy-Iv-X-am-bn- au-Zq-Zn-k-¯nð- D-Å-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hp-am-bp-Å- Xmð-¡m-en-I- k-\v-[n-I-sfm-s¡- \n-e-\nð-]n-\pw,- kz-´w- Kq-V-X-{´-§-fn-eq-sS- _p-²n-]qÀ-h-I-am-b- {]-tbm-K-¯n-\pw- ]-iv-Nm-¯-e-sam-cp-¡m-³th-ïn-bp-Å-h- am-{X-am-Wv.- au-Zq-Zn-sb- Xm-Xzn-Im-Nm-cy-\m-bn- I-cp-Xp-ó- H-cp- P-am-A-¯v- h-Iv-Xm-hn-\v- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-t¯m-Sv- C-S-¡m-e-¯p-ïm-bn-¯o-cp-ó- A-`n-\n-th-i-¯n-\p-]n-ónð- A-]-I-Sw- ]-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-óp-sh-óv- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-³ au-Zq-Zn-k-¯n-s³d- B-i-b-L-S-\-bp-sS- {]-Xn-tem-a-I- kz-`m-hw-X-só-bm-Wv- k-lm-b-I-am-bn-¯n-cp-ó-Xv.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p-th-ïn-b-ñ,- a-Xm-[n-]-Xy-¯n-s³d- `m-hn-¡p-th-ïn-bm-Wv- C-ó-s¯- P-am-A-¯v- h-Iv-Xm-¡Ä- k-ao-]n-¡p-ó-Xv.- c-ïp- ]-Xn-äm-ïn-e-[n-I-Im-ew- h-f-sc- kv-]-jv-S-am-bn-¯-só- C-´y-bn-se- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- {]-{In-b-I-fnð-\n-óv- kw-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b- Xo-cp-am-\-§-fp-sS- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-¯nð- am-dn-\n-ó- H-cp- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z- {]-kv-Ym-\w- A-Xn-s³d- B-´-cn-I- L-S-\-bnð- hy-Iv-X-am-b- bm-sXm-c-gn-¨p-]-Wn-bpw- \-S-¯m-sX- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hp-am-bn- ssI-tImÀ-¡m-³ h-cp-ó-Xn-\p-]n-ónð- A-t\-Iw- Zp-jv-S-em-¡p-IÄ- ]-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-I- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv.-

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯- Xm-Xzn-I-am-bn- F-XnÀ-¡p-ó- c-ïp- ]-Xn-äm-ïp-Im-ew- B- F-XnÀ-¸v- {]-Xy-£-am-bpw- ]-tcm-£-am-bpw- \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-I-bpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b- hy-Iv-Xn-I-fp-sS- k-l-I-c-W-s¯-bpw- ]-c-kv-]-c- _-\v-[-s¯-bpw- A-\n-Ém-an-I-sa-óv- ap-{Z-Ip-¯p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- H-cp- {]-kv-Ym-\w- A-Xn-s³d- Xm-Xzn-I-L-S-\-bnð- s]m-Xp- k-aq-l-¯n-\v- t_m-[y-am-Ip-ó- H-cp- \-ho-I-c-W-hpw- \-S-¯m-sX- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- th-Zn-bn-te-s¡-¯p-t¼mÄ- A-Xn-\p-]n-ón-se- N-Xn- Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-s¸-tS-ï-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv.- ap-Éo-§-sf- am-{X-a-ñ- F-ñm- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- hn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw- Iq-sS-Iq-«n- ap-Jy-[m-cm- cm-jv-{So-b-¯nð- _-Zð- km-[y-X-IÄ- A-t\z-jn-s¨-¯p-ó- ^m-kn-kv-äv- {]-kv-Ym-\-am-b- P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an- H-tc-k-a-bw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-bpw- ap-Éo-§Ä- DÄ-s¸-sS- F-ñm- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- hn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw- h-ôn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.- a-X-cm-jv-{S- hm-Z-¯n-s³d- hn-Zq-c- e-£y-§Ä-¡v- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-s³d- k-ao-]-kv-Y-am-b- km-[y-X-I-sf- Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-Wv- C-hÀ- b-YmÀ-°-¯nð- b-Xv-\n-¡p-ó-Xv.- C-Xv- A-h-K-Wn-¡m-hp-ó- H-cp- Im-cy-ta-b-ñ.-

ap-Éow- a-X-\yq-\-]-£-¯n-\n-S-bnð- P-am-A-s¯- C-Ém-an-sb-¡p-dn-¨v- \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó- [m-c-W-IÄ- P-am-A-¯n-s³d- cm-jv-{So-b- kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v- A-\p-Kp-W-a-ñ.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- A-hÀ-¡v- ap-Énw- \yq-\-]-£-¯n-s³d- A-\p-`m-hw- e-`n-¡p-I-bn-ñ.- Cu- km-l-N-cyw- ap-³Iq-«n-¡-ïp-sIm-ïm-Wv- {]m-tZ-in-I-§-fm-b- Iq-«m-bv-a-I-sf-bpw- s]m-Xp-th-Zn-I-sf-bpw- Iq-sS-\nÀ-¯n- hn-I-k-\-¯n-s³d-bpw- P-\-Io-b- {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS-bpw- t]-cnð- X-t±-io-b-§-fm-b- {i-a-§Ä- \-S-¯p-ó-Xv.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯- Io-g-S-¡p-hm-³ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-¯-só- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó- P-am- A-s¯- C-Ém-an-¡m-cp-sS- h-ô-\-bnð- Ip-Sp-§p-ó-hÀ- B-cm-bm-epw- A-hÀ-¡v- tJ-Zn-t¡-ïn- h-cpw- F-óp-d-¸m-Wv.- Im-c-Ww- P-am- A-¯n-s³d- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- kv-t\-l-¯n-s³d- ap-Jw-aq-Sn- Im-e-{I-ta-W- A-gn-ªp-ho-gm-Xn-cn-¡n-ñ.-

C-´y-bn-se,- hn-ti-jn-¨v,- tI-c-f-¯n-se- ap-Éow- s]m-Xp- k-aq-l-¯n-\v- F-´p-sIm-ïpw- kp-c-£n-X-hpw- hy-Iv-X-hp-am-b- k-ao-]-\w- C-S-Xp-]-£- cm-jv-{So-b-t¯m-Sp- tNÀ-óp- \nð-¡p-I- F-ó-Xm-Wv.- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Zw- ap-Éo-§Ä-¡v- A-\p-tbm-Py-a-ñm-¯-Xp-t]m-se-X-só- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-b-hpw- Kp-W-I-c-a-ñ.- a-X-\yq-\-]-£-§-sf- thm-«p-_m-¦v- am-{X-am-bn- I-cp-Xp-I-bpw,- ap-Éow- k-aq-l-¯n-s³d- _m-ly-hpw- B-´-cn-I-hp-am-b- {]-iv-\- {]-Xn-k-\v-[n-I-tfm-Sv- ap-Jw- Xn-cn-ªp-\nð-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-ó- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-b-¯n-s³d- Xn-ò-IÄ,- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-t¯m-fw- h-cn-sñ-¦n-epw- Xo-sc- sN-dn-b-h-b-ñ.- b-YmÀ-°y-¯nð- tI-c-f- ap-Én-§Ä-¡n-S-bnð- \m-a-am-{X-sa-¦n-ep-am-b- t\-cn-b- kzm-[o-\w- a-X-cm-jv-{S- hm-Z-¯n-\p-ïm-bn- h-ó-Xp-X-só- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-b-¯n-s³d- sIm-Å-cp-Xm-bv-a-IÄ-sIm-ïm-Wv.- hy-Iv-X-am-b- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- cm-jv-{So-b-¯nð-\n-óv- km-ap-Zm-bn-I-X-bp-sS- t]-cp-]-d-ªv- ap-Éo-§-sf- A-I-än-\nÀ-¯p-hm-³ km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-b-¯n-s³d- h-Iv-Xm-¡Ä- \-S-¯n-b- {i-a-§Ä- C-Ém-an-s³d- cm-jv-{So-b-kz-`m-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v- ap-Én-§-fnð- Ip-d-sªm-cp-]-£-¯n-\n-S-bnð- sX-än-²m-c-W-IÄ- cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn.-Cu- sX-än-²m-c-W-I-fp-sS-bpw- A-hy-Iv-X-X-I-fp-sS-bpw- X-W-en-em-Wv- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-¯n-s³d- Zp-cm-i-b-§Ä-¡v- h-fÀ-¨-bp-ïm-b-Xv.- C-Ém-an-s³d- cm-jv-{So-b-s¯- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- kz-`m-h-§-fnð- \n-ó-\y-am-¡m-\p-Å- km-ap-Zm-bn-I-hpw- a-X-]-c-hp-am-b- F-ñm- {i-a-§-fpw- ap-Éo-§-fnð- \n-c-h-[n- sX-än-²m-c-W-IÄ-¡n-S-bm-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-¯n-\v- a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Ip-hm-³ km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-b-¯n-\v- AÀ-l-X-bn-ñ.- Cu- h-kv-Xp-X- DÄ-s¡m-ïp-sIm-ïv- hy-Iv-X-am-b- C-S-Xp-]-£- cm-jv-{So-b- [m-c-tbm-sSm-¸w- \n-óp-sIm-tï- \yq-\-]-£-§Ä-¡v- A-h-cp-sS- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-[-s¯- ]-cn-]m-en-¡p-hm-³ km-[n-¡q.- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-s¯-t¸m-se-X-só- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-b-s¯-bpw- X-Ån-¡-f-bm-³ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b- BÀ-Pv-P-hw- ap-Éo-§-fnð- \n-óp-ïm-th-ï-Xv- Im-e-¯n-s³d- B-h-iy-am-Wv.-

C-S-Xp-]-£- cm-jv-{So-bw- \yq-\-]-£-¯n-\p- \ð-Ip-ó- kp-c-£n-X-Xzw- A-h-K-Wn-¨p-sIm-ïv- C-Émw- A-]-I-S-¯nð- F-ó- ssh-Im-cn-I-am-b- {]-ta-bw- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnð- a-X-cm-jv-{S- hm-Z-¡m-cpw- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-b-hpw- H-tc- Xq-hð-]-£n-I-fm-Wv.- A-Sn-¯-«nð- hÀ-¤o-b-X- \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïpw,- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-s³d- b-Ym-X-Z-am-b- io-e-§-tfm-Sv- a-X-¯n-s³d- t]-cnð- I-e-ln-¨p-sIm-ïpw- X-só-bm-Wv- tI-c-f-¯nð- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-bw- C-ópw- ap-tóm-«p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv.- ap-Éo-§-sf- kw-_-\v-[n-¨v- km-ap-Zm-bn-I-hm-Z-¯n-s³d- Zp-Êzm-[o-\-¯n-ð-\n-óv- sX-fn-ª- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-sS- ]m-X-bn-te-¡p-Å- am-äw- C-óv- A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.- \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS- kp-c-£n-X-am-b- \n-e-\nð-¸v- D-d-¸p-\ð-Ip-hm-³ C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-\v- am-{X-ta- km-[n-¡q F-óv- t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-h-bm-Wv- C-´y-³ km-l-N-cy-§Ä.- Cu- A-h-kv-Y-bnð- a-X-cm-jv-{S-hm-Z-s¯- F-ó-t]m-se- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- cm-jv-{So-b-s¯-bpw- ]-Sn-¡p-]p-d-¯p- \nÀ-¯p-I-bpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯- A-Xn-s³d kv-Yq-e-hpw- kq-£v-a-hp-am-b- D-Å-S-¡-§-tfm-sS- kzmw-io-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-t¿-ï-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv.- C-Xv- km-[y-am-Ip-ó-Xv- C-S-Xp-]-£- cm-jv-{So-b-¯nð- am-{X-am-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- Cu- hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e- km-l-N-cy-¯nð- ap-Éo-§-fp-sS- {i-²- C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-s³d- t\À-¡m-Wv- Xn-cn-tb-ï-Xv.