Km-Ôn¡pw P-am-A-s¯¡pw X-½n-se-´v?

Pam-As¯ C-Ém-an-bp-sS A-aoÀ Sn- B-cn-^en- X-sâ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS cm-{ão-b-¯n-\v Km-Ôn-b³ cm-{ão-b-t¯m-Sm-Wv kmayw F-óv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-I-bp-ïmbn. c-ïv cm-{ão-b-k-ao-]-\-§-tfbpw Ip-d-s¨móv- t\m-¡n-¡m-Wm³ {i-an-¨ Bcpw aq¡-¯v hn-cð-sh¨p-t]m-hp-ó H-c-h-Im-i-hm-Z-am-bn-t¸m-bn B-cn-^n-tâ-Xv. D-]-cn-¹-h-am-bn-t¸mepw c-ïp cm-{ão-b -k-ao-]-\§fpw X-½nð bm-sXm-cp _-Ô-hp-anñ. P-am-A-¯p--IÄ \-óm-bn h-kv-{X-[mc-Ww sN-bv-Xv G-ähpw B-[p-\n-Iam-b Po-hn-X-ku-I-cy-§fpw k-t¦-X-hp-sañmw Po-hn-X¯nepw a-X-{]-Nm-c-W -]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw ]-IÀ-¯p-ó-hcpw kn-an, Fkv sF H, tkm-fn-Um-cnän Xp-S-§n-b -kw-L-S-\-IÄ-¡v cq-]w-\-ð--In-b-hcpw BWv. C-´y-sb sh-«n-¡o-d-W-sa-ó cm-{ão-bm-h-Im-i-hm-Z-¯n-sâ h-àm-¡fpw {]-tbm-àm-¡fpw F-ó- \n--ebn-em-bn-cpóp kzm-X-{´y-]qÀ-h-hÀ-j-§-fn-se P-am-A-s¯-bp-sS k-ao-]-\w.

kzm-X-{´y-e-Ïn-¡p-ti-j-ap-Å C-´y-bntebpw ]m-In-Øm-\n-tebpw \yq-\-]-£-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v P-amA-s¯ C-Ém-an-bp-sS Øm-]-I\m-b au-Zq-Zn hf-sc Ir-Xyam-b X-sâ [m-c-W-IÄ F-gp-Xn-sh--¨n-«pïv. C-´y-bn-se \yq-\-]-£-§Ä (A-hÀ -{]-[m-\-ambpw ap-Én§-fm-W-tñm) a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð cq-]wsIm-Åp-ó C-´y-bn-se ln-µp-`-c-W-¯n-sâ ln-µp-\n-b-a-§-f-\p-k-cn-¨p- Po-hn¨p-sIm-ÅWw. ]m-In-Øm-\n-se \yq-\-]-£§Ä ({]-[m-\-ambpw ln-µp¡Ä) A-hn-sS i-co-A-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨p- cq-]wsIm-Åp-ó C-Éman-I `-c-W-¯n-sâ \n-b-a-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn¨p-sIm-ÅWw. c-ïn-S-t¯bpw \yq-\-]-£-§Ä-¡v kn-hnð-\n-b-am-h-Im-i-§Ä kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw ]-cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

Xn-I¨pw hn-I-eam-b H-cp a-X-cm-{ã-k-¦-ev-]-hp-am-bn a-X-¯n-sâbpw cm-{ão-b-¯nsâbpw `q-an-I-bn-te-¡v I-S-óp-h-ó H-cp kw-L-am-Wv P-amA-s¯ F-óv C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡póp. C-Xn-\p- k-am-\-am-bn th-sd H-ópc-ïv D-Zm-l-c-W-§-tf N-cn-{X-¯nð Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅq. H-óv kw-L-]-cn-hm-c-¯nsâ k-ao-]-\-amWv. c-ïm-a-t¯-Xv ln-äv-e-dp-sS- k-ao-]-\-am-Wv. (\m-kn-k-hp-am-bn kw-L-]-cn-hm-c-¯n-\p-Å km-[Àayw Nn-e -]T-\-§-fnð h-ón-«pïv. F-ómð P-amA-s¯ C-Ém-an-¡p-Å km-Pm-Xy-§Ä ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-bn-«nñ). Cu k-ao-]-\-¯n-\p B-[p-\n-I -Po-hn-X-hpamtbm km-aq-ln-I -km-l-N-cy-§-fpamtbm s]m-cp-¯-s¸«p-t]m-hm³ I-gn-bnñ. AXp-sIm-ïv-- ]p-Xn-b -km-l-N-cy-§-fnð A-Xn-Po-h-\- X-{´-am-bn A-hÀ -Nn-e -ap-{Zm-hm-Iy§Ä- sIm-ïp-h--cpw. A-hbn-sem-óm-Wv {]m-´-h-ev-Ir-Xcmb kz-Xz-P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fp-ambn sF-Iys¸-Sm-\p-Å -A-h-cp-sS {i-aw. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]m-´-h-Xv-Ir-X-sc I-sï-¯m\pw {]m-tZ-in-I -{]-iv-\-§Ä ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡m-\pw P-amA-s¯ I-gn-ª H-cp -]-Xn-äm-ïn-te-sd-bm-bn- {]m-tZ-in-I -N-cn-{X-]T-\- kw-cw-`-§fpw Iq-«m-bv-a-Ifpw \-S-¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.

C-Xv kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ h-\-hm-kn kw-L-cq-]o-Ic-Ww t]m-se-X-só-bp-Å X-«n-¸mWv. {_m-Ò-Wy-¯n-sâ B-[n-]Xyw A-Sn-t¨-ev-]n-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn Z-fn-X-tcbpw B-Zn-hm-kn-I-tfbpw F-ñmw kw-L-]-cn-hmÀ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-óp-ïv. AXp-t]m-se a-X-\n-c-t]-£ `q-cn-]-£-P-\-X-bp-sS k-l-Xm-]w t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å sN¸-Snhn-Zy-IÄ ]-eXpw P-amA-s¯ Im-Wn-¡póp. Fñm km-aq-ln-I- {]-iv-\-§-fnepw h-en-ªp-Ib-dn C-S-s]-Spóp. H-cp a-X-kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv X-§-fp-tS-sX-ó kXyw a-d-¨p-sh¨v, Fñm ssZ-\w-Zn-\ -{]-iv-\-§-fnepw sk-Iyp-e-dm-sW-ó hym-P-ap-J-a-Wn-ªv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡póp. A-e-¦m-c- im-kv-{X-a-\p-k-cn-¨v A-]-Óp-Xn-bmbpw hym-P-kv-Xp-Xn-bmbpw hn-tcm-[m-`m-k-ambpw H-tc-k-ab-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-óp.

P-amA-s¯ C-kv-em-an-¡v H-tc-ka-bw H-cp _-lp-P-\-hn-`m-K-¯n---\n-S-bnð -{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó H-ón-e-[n-Iw kw-L-S-\-I-fpïv. A-Xn-sâ {]-Xy-t£m-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp-óp kn-anbpw FkvsFHhpw H--tc -k-ab-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨Xv. Students Islamic Movement of India Fópw Students Islamic Organization Fópw t]-cp-Å c-ïp kw-L-S-\-IÄ H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gnð H-tc -k-a-b-¯v- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv sh-dp-sX-bm-hm³ H-cp h-gn-bp-anñ.

A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv tkm-fn-Um-cn-än -{]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-óXv. bp-hm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bnð -{]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å P-amA-s¯ kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv tkm-fn-Um-cnän. A-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-e-£y-§-fp-sS B-I-¯p-I-bm-Wv In-\m-eq-cnð Zr-iy-am-bXv. H-cp km-aq-ln-I -{]-iv-\-¯n-en-S-s]-Sp-t¼mÄ Nm-W-I-sh-Åw sIm-ïp-h-cn-I, {]-iv-\-ap-ïm-Ip-sa-ó-dnªp-sIm-ïpX-só kv-{Xo-I-tfbpw Ip-«n-I-tfbpw ap-ónð- \nÀ-¯p-I, `o-cp¡-sft]m-se ]n-d-Inð-\n-óv Nm-W-I-sh-Åw tIm-cn s]m-eo-kn-sâ ta-sem-gn-¡p-I. C-Xv Xn-I-ª ^m-kn-Ìv k-a-c-ap-d-bm-bn-cpóp. h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ h-{Io-I-cn¨v, Nn-e-bm-fpI-sf sX-än²-cn-¸n¨v, H-cp k-a-c-ap-Jw Xp-d-¡p-Ibpw k-a-c-cwK-¯v \n-cm-{i-bcm-b kv-{Xo-I-tfbpw Ip-«n-I-tfbpw A-Wn-\n-c-¯p-Ibpw B-{Ia-Ww kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw s]m-eo-kn-s\ {]-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v A-Sn-bp-ïm-¡p-Ibpw A-Sn-bp-ïm-b-t¸mÄ `o-cp¡-sft¸m-se H-fn-t¨m-Sp-Ibpw ]-{X-am-¸o-kp-I-fnð A-`bw {]m-]n-¨v amÀ-Iv-kn-Ìv hn-cp-²-cm-{ão-bw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp AhÀ. ln-äv-e-dp-sS F-tÊ kw-Lw C-Xp-X-só-bm-bn-cp-óp sN-bv-Xn-cp-ó-Xv. 1921ð ayq-Wn-¨nð ln-äv-eÀ -Øm-]n-¨ kw-L-am-bn-cp-óp F-tÊ kwLw. Pq-X-òm-scbpw amÀ-Iv-kn-Ìp-I-tfbpw D-òqe-\w sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\p-th-ïn-bm-bn-cpóp Cu- kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-¡s¸-«Xv. a-[p-c-am-bn-cp-óp \m-kn-k-¯n-sâbpw F-tÊ kw-L-¯n-tâbpw ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw: tZ-iob-X. tkm-fn-Um-cn-än¡pw P-am-A-s¯¡pw tZ-iob-X-t]mepw ap-{Zm-hm-Iyañ. A-h-cp-sS ap-{Zm-hmIyw A-hÀ H-fn-¨p-sh-bv-¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xv Km--Ôn-Pn-bp-sS cm-a-cm-Py-¯n-\p Xp-ey-am-Wv F-óv e-Öm-c-ln-X-am-bn {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp.

( c-ïv)

F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS t]-cv {io-am³ B-cn-^v A-kw-K-X-ambn h-en-¨n-g-¡p-óXv? Km-Ôn-Pn X-sâ cm-ão-b-{]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡pó-Xv Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bn-em-bn-cpóp. hÀ-W-hn-th-N-\-¯n-s\-Xncm-b k-a-c-am-bn-cp-óp AXv. k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bm-bn-cp-óp Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS hy-àn-kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ G-ähpw ap-Jyam-b L-SIw. hÀ-W-hn-th-N-\-sa-ó B-i-b-t¯m-Sv B-Zy-\m-fp-I-fnð hen-b F-XnÀs¸mópw Cñm-¯ H-cm-fm-bn--cp-óp Km-Ôn-Pn. Im¸n-cn-I-tfbpw C-´y-¡m-tcbpw Xp-ey-cm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-ó Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡³ `-c-W-Iq-S-t¯m-Sv B \n-e-bv¡v F-XnÀ-¸v -{]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp Km-ÔnPn. ]-t£ ]n-óo-Sv I-dp¯-h-tcm-sSm-¸w P-bn-enð I-gn-tb-ïn-h-cn-Ibpw A-h-cp-am-bn B-i-b-§Ä- ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿-ïn-h-ó-t¸mÄ X-sâ ho-£-W-¯nð Im-Xem-b am-äw h-cp-¯m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\p I-gnªp. P-am-A-s¯-¡p-Å B-i-b-]-cam-b ap-k-e-`mhw (C-cp-¼p-e-¡ `m-hw) Km-Ôn-Pn-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-ónñ. lr-Zyam-b am-\-hn-I-X-bm-bn-cp-óp Km-Ôn-b³ ZÀ-i-\-¯n-tâbpw cm-{ão-b-¯n-tâbpw Im-Xð.

A-Xmb-Xv Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS cm-{ão-b-Nn-´ D-cp-h-s¸«-Xv G-sX-¦n-epw- a-Xm-ß-I-X-bnð-\ntóm k-\m-X-\-hn-izm-k-¯nð-\ntóm B-bn-cp-ónñ. cm-a-cmPyw F-óXv, D-Zm-cam-b am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS k-¦-ev-]-kzÀ-K-am-bn-cp-óp KmÔn-Pn¡v. F-´m-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn-¡v C´ym-N-cn-{X-¯n-ep-ïm-bn-cp-ó ]-¦v? A-t±l-s¯ cq-]-s¸-Sp¯n-b L-S-I-§Ä G-sXñm-amWv? B-tcm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-óXp-t]m-se-]-g-ô\m-b H-cp _qÀ-jzm-Nn-´-I\mtWm A-t±lw? A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp--óXp-t]mse H-cp k-\mX-\ ln-µphm-tWm? tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\-¯nepw tZ-io-b-Po-hn-X-¯nepw Km-Ôn-Pn-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-ó- ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-ÀY-sa-´mWv? A-sX§-s\ D-ïm-bn?

Km-Ôn-Pn-sb kzm-[o-\n¨-Xv ]u-c-kv-Xy- ]u-cm-Wn-I- Nn-´tbm a-Xtam B-bn-cp-ónñ. k-Xy-¯nð A-t±-lw `-K-h-ZvKo-X B-Zy-am-bn hm-bn¨-Xv Cw-¥-ïnð-sh-¨m-bn-cpóp. A-Xmh-s« F-Uzn³ BÀ-t\mÄ-Unsâ Cw-¥o-jv hn-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn-cp-óp-Xm-\pw. Ko-X A-t±l-s¯ G-sd B-IÀ-jn-¨ -{K-Ù-am-bn-cpóp. A-Xn-\p-Å -Im-c-Ww A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-ópïv: "ap-«p-ó-hÀ-¡p-ap-¼nð Xpd¡-s¸-Sp-ó hm-Xn-em-Wv Ko-X. b-YmÀ-Y- Ko-Xm-hm-b-\-¡mc-\v ss\-cm-iy-sa-s´-óv A-dn-bnñ. " \n-cm-i\m-b AÀ-Pp\-\v B-th-iw \-ð--Im³-th-ïn Ir-jv-W³ \-S-¯p-ó D-]-tZ-iw ^-e-sa-´m-bmepw IÀ-aw sN-¿m-sX bp-²-s¡-Sp-XnIsf -HmÀ¯v am-gv-In-bn-cn-¡-cp-Xv- F-ómWv. Cu IÀ-am-`n-ap-Jy-am-Wv `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bnð Km-Ôn-Pn-sb B-IÀ-jn-¨ Htc-sbm-cp L-S-Iw.

Cu k-ao-]-\-§-fnð F-hn-sS-bm-Wv B-cn-^n-\v Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-am-bn tbm-Pn-¡m-\mhp-I ?

( aqóv)

Km-Ôn-Pn-sb cm-{ão-b-am-bn kzm-[o-\n¨-Xv B-[p\n-I ]m-Ým-Xy- Nn-´-bm-bn-cpóp. A-Xnð- c-ïp-t]-cp-IÄ- k-hn-ti-j-am-bn F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-ï-Xpïv. Hóv, tPm¬ d-kv-In³, cïv, tSmÄ-kv-tämbn. tPm¬ d-kv-In-sâ Unto this last F-ó {KÙw- Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-K-Xn-sb am-än-a-dn¨p. k-¼-Zv-hy-hØ-sb¸-än-bp-Å H-cp {]-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-óp CXv. tIm¬-lnð F-ó am-kn-I-bnð \m-ep e-¡-§-fn-em-bn 1860emWv Cu Ir-Xn- sh-fn-¨w I-ïp-Xp-S-§nbXv. C-Xv {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-tXm-sS am-K-kn-s\-Xn-cm-bn henb tIm-fnf-¡w \-Sóp. \m-ep am-k-¯n-\pti-jw ]-{Xm-[n-]À te-J-\-¯nsâ C-X-c-`m-K-§Ä \n-c-kn¨p. am-kn-I- \n-c-kn-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv d-kv-In³ kz-´w \n-e-bnð X-só A-Xv H-cp sNdn-b {K-Ù-am-bn {]-kn²w sN-bvXp.

]-Xn-s\«pw ]-s¯m-¼Xpw \q-äm-ïp-I-fn-se ap-X-em-fn-¯ km-¼-¯n-I- im-kv-{X-ÚÀ-s¡-Xncm-b I-S-óm-{I-a-W-am-Wv {]-_-Ô-¯n-sâ D-Å-S¡w. hy-h-km-b-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯nsâ {]-Xn-Iq-e- ^-e-§-fn-te¡pw sh-fn-¨w ho-ip-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp d-kv-In-sâ cN-\. Cu {K-Ùw {_n-«o-jv te-_À-]mÀ-Sn-bp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-\v h-gn-sh¨p. ]n-Xm-hv a-cn-¨-t¸mÄ k-¼-ó-\m-bn-cn-s¡ tkm-jy-en-kv-äm-hm-\m-hn-sñ-ó \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn¨v, d-kv-In³ H-cp Zm-\-Øm]-\w cq-]o-I-cn¨p. sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf k-lm-bn-¡m\pw d-kv-In³ X-tâXm-b amÀK-§-fnð {i-an-¨n-cpóp. A-Xp-sIm-ïv d-kv-In-\m-Wv {Ko³ {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ B-Zy-]-Yn-I-s\-óv Nn-eÀ-I-cp-Xp-óp-ïv.

Cu {KÙw Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nð h-en-b- kzm-[o-\-am-bn-¯oÀ-óp. A-t±-lw B IrXn Kp-P-dm-¯n-`m-j-bn-te-¡v kÀ-thmZ-bw F-ó- t]-cnð XÀ-P-a-sN-bvXp. d-kv-In-sâ {K-Ù-¯n-sâ ho£-Ww kzo-I-cn-¡p-I -am-{Xañ, A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v- Po-hn-¡m\pw kz-´-am-bn ]-{X-{]-Imi-\w \-S-¯m\pw K-Ôn-Pn k-ó-²-\mbn. km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-sb¸-än Xm³ hm-bn-¨ G-ähpw a-l¯m-b Ir-Xn-bm-bn Km-ÔnPn Cu {KÙ-s¯ hm-gv-¯p-óp-ïv. Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-ho£-Ww cq-]-s¸-Spó-Xv d-kv-In-\nð -\n-óm-sW-óv BÀ-¡pw Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw.

AXp-t]m-se Km-Ôn-b³ A-lnw-km-]²-Xn tSmÄ-kv-täm-bn-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\-bm-bn-cpóp. `-c-W-Iq-S-a-Xam-b HmÀ-¯-tUm-Iv-kv ss{I-kv-X-h-aX-s¯ tSmÄ-kv-täm-bn \n-cm-I-cn¨p. ]I-cw Kn-cn-{]--`m-j-W-¯nð hn-hr-X-am-hp-ó au-en-Iam-b ss{I-kv-X-ha-Xw A-t±-lw kzo-I-cn¨p. A-Xn-sâ Im-Xem-b Aw-iw A-lnw-k-bm-sW-ó-t±-lw Iïp. " Thou shalt not murder" F-ó a-X-I-ev-]-\- \n-e-hn-en-cn-s¡ sImñpw sIm-ebpw kz-`m-h-am¡n-b `-c-W-Iq-S§-sf A-t±-l-¯n-\p k-ln-¡m-\m-bnñ. "ssZ-h-cmPyw \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên-em-Wv'- F-ó c-N-\-bnð Km-Ôn-Pn Xn-I¨pw A-lnw-km-ß-Ihpw kv-t\-lmÀ-{Z-hpam-b H-cp Po-hn-X-hy-h-Ø-¡m-bn hm-Zn¨p. Z-cn-{Zm-h-Ø-bpw £m-ahpw X-S-hp-ap-dn-Ifpw I-gp-a-c-§fpw ssk-\yhpw bp²hpw \n-d-ª k-aql-s¯ \n-e-\nÀ-¯-W-sa-óm-{K-ln-¡pó-Xv AXp-sIm-ïv em-`-ap-ïm-¡p-ó-hÀ -am-{X-am-sW-óv tSmÄ-kv-täm-bn kn-²m-´n¨p. tSmÄ-kv-täm-bn-bpsS Cu sIm-¨p-{KÙw- X-só Io-g-S-¡n-sb-óv Km-Ôn-Pn X-sâ k-Xym-t\z-j-W-]-co-£-I-fnð F-gp-Xn. X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-se G-ähpw {]-[m-\am-b aq-óv kzm-[o-\-§-fm-bn Km-Ôn--Pn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡pó-Xv d-kv-In-sâ Unto this last, tSmÄ-kv-täm-bnbpsS " ssZ-hw a-\-Ênð- h-kn-¡póp'- F-óo Ir-Xn-Ifpw dm-bv N-{µ-_m-bn- {ioa-Zv cm-PN-{µ- F-ó k-óymkn kp-lr-¯p-am-sWóv Km-Ôn-Pn {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-óp-ïv. 1908ð tSmÄkv-täm-bn F-gpXn-b I-¯n-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn kv-t\-l-]qÀ-Wam-b ]-tcm-£ -{]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-ta C-´y-bv-¡v sIm-tfm-Wn-bð-\p-I-¯nð-\n-óv hn-tam-N-\-ap-ïm-hp-I-bp-Åp-sh-ó X¯zw Km-Ôn-Pn- a-\-Ên-em-¡p-ó-Xv.

( \m-ev)

Cu kzm-[o-\-§-fp-sS AÀ-Yw hf-sc kv-]-ã-amWv. `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bnepw Jp-dvB-\nepw aäpw A-lnw-k-bpw aäpw I-sï-¯p-hm³ Km-Ôn-Pn \-S-¯p-ó b-Xv-\w F-§-s\-bm-Wv \mw Im-tW-ïXv? A-Xv Xn-I¨pw {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b H-cp- cm-{ão-b-k-ao]-\w am-{X-am-bn-t«- Im-Wm-\mhq. k-am-[m-\-]qÀ-Wam-b C-´y-¡p-th-ïn-bp-Å H-cp-Km-Ôn-b³- kw-`m-h-\-bm-bn- am-{X-ta C-Xv Im-Wp-hm³ I-gnbq. k-\mX-\ ln-µp-hm-Wv Xm-s\-ó -{]-kv-Xm-hhpw A-h-Im-i-hm-Zhpw CXp-t]m-se X-só cm-{ão-b-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\n-S-bn-se H-cp k-ao]-\w am-{X-am-bn-cp-ón-cn-¡Ww. "Nm-XpÀ-hÀ--Wy- {]-k-àam-b H-cp Nn-´-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð Pm-Xn-hn-cp-²hpw kv-{Xohn-tam-N-t\m-òp-Jhpam-b Nn-´bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xnbpw h-fÀ-óp-h-cm-\n-S-bnñ. {_m-Ò-W-a-X-kw-ln-X-bmh-«, A-lnw-km-amÀ-Kw H-cn-¡epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cp-ónñ. Z-cn-{Z-\m-cm-b-W-òm-scbpw iq-{Z-tcbpw D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn sN-bv-XXv. C-Xn-\v- -t{]-c-Iam-b F-s´-¦n-epw- ]u-c-kv-Xy- ]u-cmWnI- Nn-´-bn-ep-Å-Xm-bn- ]-d-bm-\m-hnñ.-'-(kn ]n A-_q-_¡Àþ CÀ-^m³- l-_o-_n-sâ tZ-io-b-k-a-c-¯n-se h-gn-¯m-c-IÄ F-ó {K-Ù-¯n-s\-gpXn-b hn-hÀ-¯I-sâ Ip-dn-¸v).

"Cu-sbm-cp `q-an-I-bnð th-Ww Km-Ôn-Pn-sb \mw hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-ïXv. Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-hmw. kz-´w A-h-Im-i-hm-Zañ, a-dn¨v, N-cn-{X-¯nð F-´p- kzm-[o-\w sN-ep¯n, F-´p am-ä-ap-ïm-¡n F-ó hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-eq-sS th-Ww H-cm-sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I. "t\m¡q, H-cn¡ð-t]mepw t£-{X-kµÀi\w \-S-¯p-I-tbm -hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\- \-S-¯p-Itbm sN-bv-Xn-«nñm-¯ "k-\mX-\ ln-µp'--hm-Wv tam-l³-Zm-kv I-cwN-µv Km-Ôn -F-ó Km-ÔnPn.

F-´m-Wn-Xn-\ÀYw? k-\m-X-\ -ln-µp-¡Ä-t¡m, hÀ-Ko-b-X- ap-J-ap-{Zbm-¡n-bn-«p-Å P-am-A-s¯t¡m A-{]m-]yamwh®w Hu-ó-Xy-¯n-em-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn- hn-cm-Pn-¡p-ó-Xv.

Cu hn-h-c-W-{]-Im-c-ap-Å Km-Ôn-Pn-bnð F-hn-sS-bm-Wvv P-am-A-s¯-bv-¡v Km-\v-[n-Pn-bp-sS A-\p-`m-hn-I-fm-hm³- I-gn-bp-ó L-S-Iw?

Km-Ôn-Pn t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ k-a-c-¯nepw IÀ-j-I-k-a-c-¯nepw Fñmw GÀ-s¸-Sp-ópïv. Hmtcm k-a-c-¯nepw G-ähpw D-Nn-Xam-b k-ab-¯v A-Xv ]n³-h-en-¡p-I-sb-ó k-ao-]-\-am-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-óXv. ka-cw A-kzo-Im-cyamwh-®w ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \o-«n-s¡mïp-t]m-hm³ Km-Ôn-Pn k-ó-²\m-bn-cp-ónñ.

P-amA-s¯ C-Émantbm kw-L-]-cnhmtdm Cu k-ao]-\w Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bnñ. Im-cWw, IÀ-j-I-cnepw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fnepw A-hÀ-¡v- -Xm-ev-]-cy-anñ. {_m-Ò-W -B-[n-]Xyw Øm-]n-¡m-\m-Wv kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ {iaw. B e£yw ap³-\nÀ-¯n -{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xn-\n-S-bnð _nFwFkv t]m-ep-Å Nne sXm-gn-em-fn-kw-L-S\I-sf A-hÀ- ]-S-¨p-ïm-¡n-bn-«pïv. kmÀ-htZiob sXm-gn-em-fn-Zn-\am-b sa-bv-Zn-\w B-N-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\p- ]-Icw, Xn-I¨pw km-¦-ev-]n-Iam-b H-cp hn-iz-IÀ-a-Zn-\w BNcn-¡p-I h-gn sXm-gn-em-fn-{]-Øm-\-§Ä¡pw P-\-§Ä¡pw ap-ónð ]-cn-lm-ky-am-hp-ó H-cp kw-L-S-\-bm-W-Xv. F-ómð P-amA-s¯ C-Ém-an AXp-t]mepw sN-¿p-ónñ. sXm-gn-em-fn-{]-Øm-\w A-hÀ-¡nñ. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v tamN-\w B-h-iy-am-sWtóm ap-X-em-fn--amÀ sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf Nqj-Ww sN-¿p-óp-sïtóm P-amA-s¯ I-cp-Xp-ónñ. sXm-gn-em-fn-{]-iv-\w F-ó H-cp -{]-iv-\w D-Å-Xm-bn A-hÀ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-ónñ. C-Ém-an-eq-sS C-´y-sb tam-Nn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv P-am-A-s¯-bp-sS {iaw. A§-s\ A-km-[yam-b H-cp Imcyw kw-`-hn-¨m-se-´m-Wp-ïm-hp-I-sb-óv au-Zq-Zn AÀ-Y-i-¦-bv-¡n-S-bnñm-¯-hn-[w {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«pïv. A-hn-sS, D-e-am-¡-fp-sS `-c-W-am-Wv \-S-¡p-I. P-\m-[n-]Xyw au-ZqZn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-ó H-cp `-c-W-hy-h-Øbñ. B au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS kw-L-S-\ -X-sób-tñ P-am-A-s¯? P-am-A-s¯-¡v kw-L-Sn-X- sXm-gn-em-fn-{]-Øm-\¯n-semópw A-ti-jw Xm-ev-]-cy-anñ. kz-Xz-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS kw-Lm-S-\-¯n-eq-sS sh-Åw Ie-¡n ao³-]n-Sn-¡m³ th-ïn-bm-W-hÀ- {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv.

(Aôv)

Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS Ime-s¯ a-lm-a-\o-jn-I-fnð H-cm-fm-bn-cp-óp sdm-sabv³-tdm-f-ïv. 1925ð tdmf-ïv F-gpXnb hn-Jym-Xamb B e-Lp-]p-kv-X-I-apïv. Km-Ôn-Pn-sb ]-än-bm-WXv. \m-j-\ð -_p-¡v {S-Ìv B -Ir-Xn -{]-kn-²w sN-bv-Xn-«pïv. 1915\v ti-j-am-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn C-´y³ cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡v Im-se-Sp-¯p-sh-bv-¡p-ó-sXóv HmÀ--a-th-Ww.

"F-´mWvv am-\-h-cm-in-¡m-bn Km-Ôn-Pn sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv? X-sâ D-]-tZ-i-§-fn-se [mÀ-an-I ]-cn-t{]-£yw, hn-in-jy A-\o-Xn-s¡-Xncmb t]m-cm-«-¯nð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ lnw-km-c-ln-X-k-t¦Xw, k-Xy-t¯mSpw Zo-\m-\pI-¼-tbm-Sp-ap-Å hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bnñm-¯ hn-t[-bXzw F-ón-h-bm-Wv ]-£-]m-Xn-Xz-¯n-sâbpw a-X-hÀKob tcm-j-¯n-tâ-Xpam-b C-¡me-s¯ KmÔn-Pn-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b kw-`mh-\. "I-gn-ª c-ïp k-l-{km-Ð-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-se cm-{ão-b-¯nð G-ähpw a-l¯m-b k-Zm-Nm-c-]-chpw ss\-Xn-I-hpam-b H-cp -{]-Øm-\-¯n-\p Km-Ôn-Pn cq-]w \-ev-In'. Cu hn-h-c-W-¯nð F-hn-sS-bm-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-am-bn B-cn-^n-\v tbm-Pn-¡m-\m-hp-I? k-\mX-\ ln-µp-shópw cm-a-cm-Py-saópw a-äp-ap-Å- kw-Ú-I-fmWv, B-cn-^v km-tl-_n-\v Km-Ôn-Pn-bnð ]-cn-]-Iz-am-bn tXm-óp-ó-sX-¦nð Km-Ôn-Pn sN-bvX-Xv -kw-Ú-I-fn-ep-Å A-am-\-hn-Iam-b Aw-i§-sf \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw BÀ-{Zam-b am-\-hn-I-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b {]m-tbm-Kn-I- cm-{ão-b-k-ao-]-\-¯n-\p cq-]w \-ev-Ip-IbpwsN-bvXp. D-¸p-k-Xy-{K-l-¯nð A-t±-lw ]-s¦-Sp-¸n¨ 79 t]À km-[m-c-W AÀ-Y-¯n-epÅ tIm¬-{K-Êp-ImÀ-t]m-ep-am-bn-cp-ónñ, a-dn¨v, hmÀ-[-bn-se A-t´hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-óp.

Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw Km-Ôn-b³ cm-{ão-b-hp-am-bn kzbw sF-Uânss^ sN-¿m³ {i-an¡p-Ih-gn kz-´w ]q¨sb ]p-d-¯p-NmSn¡m³ -am-{X-ta B-cn-^v km-tl-_n-\v I-gn-ªn-«p-Åq.

Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS cm-{ão-b k-ao-]-\-t¯mSpw ZÀ-i-\-t¯mSpw ]qÀ-W-am-bn tbm-Pn-¡p-sóm-cm-fñ C-sX-gp-Xp--óXv. ]t£, C-´y-sb sh-«n-ap-dn-¨p th-dn«p-t]m-b ]m-In-Øm-sâ km-¼-¯n-Im-h-Imi-¯n-\p-th-ïn t]m-cm-Sm³ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-ó{X D-Zm-c-am-bn-cp-óp B -hy-àn-Xzw. ]mÀ-Sn-j³- Iu¬-knð ]m-In-Øm-\v hm-Kv-Zm-\wsN-bv-X 55 tIm-Sn cq] sIm-Sp-t¡-ï-Xn-sñ-óv 1947se- bp-²-¯n-\pti-jw C-´ym -K-h-s×âv Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv A-t±l-s¯ th-Z-\n-¸n¨p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ G-ähpw H-Sp-hne-s¯ k-Xy-{Klw Cu ]-Ww C-´y ]m-In-Øm\v \-ð-I-W-sa-óv B-h-iy-s¸«p-sIm-ïm-bn-cpóp. ln-µp ^m-kn-ÌpI-sf hñm-sX {]-tIm-]n-¸n-¨ H-cp- Im-cy-am-bn-cp-óp C-Xv.

am-{X-añ, kzm-X{´y-e-Ïn-bp-sS \m-fp-I-fnð C-´y³ A-XnÀ-¯n-{]-tZ-i-§-fnð -\-S-am-Sn-b hw-il-Xy N-cn-{X¯n-sem-cn-S¯p-sam-cn-¡-ep-ap-ïm-bn-«nñm-¯-Xm-bn-cpóp. en-tbm-\mÀ-Uv a-Én Xsâ The last days of the British Raj F-ó -{K-Ù-¯nð Cu hw-il-Xy hn-h-cn-¡p-ópïv. Freedom at midnight F-ó- ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-te-Xn-t\-¡mÄ h-kv-Xp-\n-jvTam-b hn-h-c-W-am-WnXv. AXn-sem-c-[ymbw \m-a-Ic-Ww sN-¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óXv, One Man Frontier F-ómWv. C-´y-bp-sS ]-Sn-ª-d-\-XnÀ-¯n-bnð h³-tXm-Xnð hw-i-l-Xy- \-Sóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ In-g-¡-\-XnÀ-¯n-bnð ap-Én§-fp-sS kp-c-£-bv-¡m-bn Km-Ôn-Pn k-Xy-{K-lw \-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. B hn-h-c-W-am-Wv H-ä-bm³ A-XnÀ-¯n-sbó- Cu A-[ym-b-¯n-ep-ÅXv. B A-en-hn-sâ A-b-e-s¯-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw \nð-¡m³- \-c-l-Xy-bnepw P-\-i-{Xp-X-bnepw c-kn-¡p-ó, Fñm Xo-{h-hm-Z -{]-Øm-\-§-fp-tSbpw t{km-XÊmb P-am-A-s¯-¡v I-gnbptam? A-Xph-gn ]m-In-Øm³ -ap-Én§Ä-¡vth-ïn A-t±-l-¯n-\p Po-h-Xym-Kw sN-t¿-ïn-hóp. B-cn-^v km-tl-_n\v Cu Po-h-Xym-K-¯n-sâ hn-e -a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bp-tam?

Km-Ôn-Pn-sb C-´y-bn-se a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-tSbpw cm{ão-b-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sSbpw B-cm-[-\m-]m-{X-am-bn hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-óX-tñ B-cn-^v kt-l_v A-§-¡v \-óm-bn-cn-¡p-I? Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS cm-{ão-b-hp-am-bn Xpey-X A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gp-ïm-hp-ó a-\p-jy-kv-t\-l-]-cam-b a-lm-_m-[y-X- \n-d-th-äm³ Xm-en-_m-s\ \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-ó Xm-¦-fp-sS KqVkw-L-¯n-\v I-gn-bm-sX t]m-hp-I-bntñ?